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1 внешний акционер
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2 внешний акционер
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3 внешний акционер
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4 акционер
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5 внешний акционер
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > внешний акционер
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6 внешний акционер
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > внешний акционер
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7 Gesellschafter
Gesellschafter m GEN, PERS partner, associate (Personengesellschaft); shareholder, stockholder (Kapitalgesellschaft)* * *Gesellschafter
member of a company (Br.) (corporation, US), partner, associate, corporate member, (Aktiengesellschaft) shareholder, stockholder (US);
• abwickelnder Gesellschafter liquidating partner;
• ausgeschiedener Gesellschafter retired partner;
• ausscheidender Gesellschafter retiring (outgoing, withdrawing) partner;
• vom Konkurs betroffener Gesellschafter solvent partner;
• vom Konkurs nicht betroffener Gesellschafter solvent partner;
• neu eintretender Gesellschafter incoming partner;
• Gesellschaftsverhältnis fortsetzender Gesellschafter surviving partner;
• geschäftsführender Gesellschafter active (managing, working) partner, active owner;
• beschränkt haftender Gesellschafter special (limited) partner;
• persönlich haftender Gesellschafter general (ordinary, Br., unlimited, associated, responsible) partner;
• nicht persönlich haftender Gesellschafter subordinate partner (Br.);
• unbeschränkt haftender Gesellschafter general (unlimited) partner;
• konzernfremder Gesellschafter outside shareholder;
• liquidierender Gesellschafter liquidating partner;
• minderjähriger Gesellschafter infant partner (member of a partnership);
• nomineller Gesellschafter nominal (quasi, holding-out, Br.) partner;
• scheinbarer Gesellschafter ostensible partner;
• schuldender Gesellschafter debtor partner;
• stiller Gesellschafter dormant (silent, secret, Br., sleeping) partner;
• tätiger Gesellschafter working (active) partner;
• nicht tätiger Gesellschafter inactive partner;
• verbleibender Gesellschafter continuing partner;
• verstorbener Gesellschafter deceased partner;
• vorgeschobener Gesellschafter ostensible partner;
• zahlungsunfähiger Gesellschafter partner in default;
• Gesellschafter mit gleichen Geschäftsanteilen equal partners;
• Gesellschafter einer Offenen Handelsgesellschaft general partner;
• als Gesellschafter aufnehmen to introduce as partner;
• j. als Gesellschafter ausgeben to hold s. o. out as a partner;
• als Gesellschafter ausscheiden to withdraw (retire) from a partnership;
• als Gesellschafter persönlich haften to be personally liable as a partner;
• Gesellschafter werden to become partner of a firm, to join a company, to enter into a partnership;
• Gesellschafterabfindung buyout of a partner;
• Gesellschafteranteil share, partnership interest;
• Gesellschafteraufnahme admission in a partnership;
• Gesellschafterausschluss expulsion of a partner;
• Gesellschafterbeschluss corporate resolution;
• Gesellschaftereinlage partner’s capital;
• Gesellschafterentnahmen drawing by partners;
• Gesellschaftergewinn partnership profit;
• Gesellschafterhaftung liability of partners, partnership liability -
8 внешний акционер
Banking: outside shareholder -
9 konzernfremder Gesellschafter
konzernfremder Gesellschafter
outside shareholderBusiness german-english dictionary > konzernfremder Gesellschafter
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10 Aktionär
Aktionär
shareholder (Br.), stockholder (US), holder of stocks (US), member (Br.), proprietor in a joint-stock company (Br.), actionary, (Gründer) incorporator;
• alle Aktionäre the whole crowd of shareholders;
• auswärtiger Aktionär non-resident shareholder (stockholder, US);
• bankrotter Aktionär bankrupt member of a company;
• beherrschender Aktionär controlling shareholder;
• einfacher Aktionär common stockholder (US);
• im Hauptbuch (namentlich) eingetragener Aktionär registered shareholder (Br.), stockholder of record (US);
• nicht zur Familie gehöriger (familienfremder) Aktionär shareholder outside the family;
• solidarisch haftender Aktionär contributory (Br.);
• minderjähriger Aktionär infant shareholder;
• opponierender Aktionär dissenting shareholder (member, Br., stockholder, US), dissentient;
• stimmgebundener Aktionär voting-trust certificate holder (US);
• als Strohmann vorgeschobener Aktionär nominee shareholder;
• dem Aktionär in Form einer Steuergutschrift anrechnen to impute to the shareholder in the form of a tax credit;
• Aktionäre zur Zeichnung auffordern to invite shareholders (stockholders, US) to subscribe the capital;
• Aktionäre zu einer Generalversammlung einberufen to summon shareholders for a general meeting (Br.), to give notice to stockholders of a general meeting (US);
• Aktionären mit Bezugsrechten Geld entlocken to tap shareholders with rights offering;
• Ansprache an die Aktionäre halten to address the shareholders (Br.) (stockholders, US);
• Aktionär einer Gesellschaft sein to hold (possess) shares in a company (Br.), to hold stocks (US). -
11 nicht zur Familie gehöriger (familienfremder) Aktionär
nicht zur Familie gehöriger (familienfremder) Aktionär
shareholder outside the familyBusiness german-english dictionary > nicht zur Familie gehöriger (familienfremder) Aktionär
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12 Stephenson, Robert
[br]b. 16 October 1803 Willington Quay, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 October 1859 London, England[br]English engineer who built the locomotive Rocket and constructed many important early trunk railways.[br]Robert Stephenson's father was George Stephenson, who ensured that his son was educated to obtain the theoretical knowledge he lacked himself. In 1821 Robert Stephenson assisted his father in his survey of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and in 1822 he assisted William James in the first survey of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He then went to Edinburgh University for six months, and the following year Robert Stephenson \& Co. was named after him as Managing Partner when it was formed by himself, his father and others. The firm was to build stationary engines, locomotives and railway rolling stock; in its early years it also built paper-making machinery and did general engineering.In 1824, however, Robert Stephenson accepted, perhaps in reaction to an excess of parental control, an invitation by a group of London speculators called the Colombian Mining Association to lead an expedition to South America to use steam power to reopen gold and silver mines. He subsequently visited North America before returning to England in 1827 to rejoin his father as an equal and again take charge of Robert Stephenson \& Co. There he set about altering the design of steam locomotives to improve both their riding and their steam-generating capacity. Lancashire Witch, completed in July 1828, was the first locomotive mounted on steel springs and had twin furnace tubes through the boiler to produce a large heating surface. Later that year Robert Stephenson \& Co. supplied the Stockton \& Darlington Railway with a wagon, mounted for the first time on springs and with outside bearings. It was to be the prototype of the standard British railway wagon. Between April and September 1829 Robert Stephenson built, not without difficulty, a multi-tubular boiler, as suggested by Henry Booth to George Stephenson, and incorporated it into the locomotive Rocket which the three men entered in the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Rainhill Trials in October. Rocket, was outstandingly successful and demonstrated that the long-distance steam railway was practicable.Robert Stephenson continued to develop the locomotive. Northumbrian, built in 1830, had for the first time, a smokebox at the front of the boiler and also the firebox built integrally with the rear of the boiler. Then in Planet, built later the same year, he adopted a layout for the working parts used earlier by steam road-coach pioneer Goldsworthy Gurney, placing the cylinders, for the first time, in a nearly horizontal position beneath the smokebox, with the connecting rods driving a cranked axle. He had evolved the definitive form for the steam locomotive.Also in 1830, Robert Stephenson surveyed the London \& Birmingham Railway, which was authorized by Act of Parliament in 1833. Stephenson became Engineer for construction of the 112-mile (180 km) railway, probably at that date the greatest task ever undertaken in of civil engineering. In this he was greatly assisted by G.P.Bidder, who as a child prodigy had been known as "The Calculating Boy", and the two men were to be associated in many subsequent projects. On the London \& Birmingham Railway there were long and deep cuttings to be excavated and difficult tunnels to be bored, notoriously at Kilsby. The line was opened in 1838.In 1837 Stephenson provided facilities for W.F. Cooke to make an experimental electrictelegraph installation at London Euston. The directors of the London \& Birmingham Railway company, however, did not accept his recommendation that they should adopt the electric telegraph and it was left to I.K. Brunel to instigate the first permanent installation, alongside the Great Western Railway. After Cooke formed the Electric Telegraph Company, Stephenson became a shareholder and was Chairman during 1857–8.Earlier, in the 1830s, Robert Stephenson assisted his father in advising on railways in Belgium and came to be increasingly in demand as a consultant. In 1840, however, he was almost ruined financially as a result of the collapse of the Stanhope \& Tyne Rail Road; in return for acting as Engineer-in-Chief he had unwisely accepted shares, with unlimited liability, instead of a fee.During the late 1840s Stephenson's greatest achievements were the design and construction of four great bridges, as part of railways for which he was responsible. The High Level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle and the Royal Border Bridge over the Tweed at Berwick were the links needed to complete the East Coast Route from London to Scotland. For the Chester \& Holyhead Railway to cross the Menai Strait, a bridge with spans as long-as 460 ft (140 m) was needed: Stephenson designed them as wrought-iron tubes of rectangular cross-section, through which the trains would pass, and eventually joined the spans together into a tube 1,511 ft (460 m) long from shore to shore. Extensive testing was done beforehand by shipbuilder William Fairbairn to prove the method, and as a preliminary it was first used for a 400 ft (122 m) span bridge at Conway.In 1847 Robert Stephenson was elected MP for Whitby, a position he held until his death, and he was one of the exhibition commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the early 1850s he was Engineer-in-Chief for the Norwegian Trunk Railway, the first railway in Norway, and he also built the Alexandria \& Cairo Railway, the first railway in Africa. This included two tubular bridges with the railway running on top of the tubes. The railway was extended to Suez in 1858 and for several years provided a link in the route from Britain to India, until superseded by the Suez Canal, which Stephenson had opposed in Parliament. The greatest of all his tubular bridges was the Victoria Bridge across the River St Lawrence at Montreal: after inspecting the site in 1852 he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief for the bridge, which was 1 1/2 miles (2 km) long and was designed in his London offices. Sadly he, like Brunel, died young from self-imposed overwork, before the bridge was completed in 1859.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1849. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1849. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1856. Order of St Olaf (Norway). Order of Leopold (Belgium). Like his father, Robert Stephenson refused a knighthood.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (a good modern biography).J.C.Jeaffreson, 1864, The Life of Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (the standard nine-teenth-century biography).M.R.Bailey, 1979, "Robert Stephenson \& Co. 1823–1829", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 (provides details of the early products of that company).J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.PJGR
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